noun.
The act of provoking, or causing vexation or, anger.
noun.
That which provokes, or excites anger; the cause of resentment.
noun.
Incitement; stimulus.
noun.
Such prior insult or injury as may be supposed, under the circumstances, to create hot blood, and to excuse an assault made in retort or redress.
noun.
An appeal to a court. [A Latinism]