noun.
The property possessed by some crystals of exhibiting different colors, especially three different colors, when viewed along different axes.
The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
noun.
In crystallography, the variation in color observed in some crystals when viewed in different directions, due to the fact that the rays having vibrations in different planes suffer absorption in different degrees.
the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
noun.
The property possessed by some crystals, of showing different colors when viewed in the direction of different axes.