noun.
Literally, the love of, inducing the search after, wisdom; in actual usage, the knowledge of phenomena as explained by, and resolved into, causes and reasons, powers and laws.
noun.
A particular philosophical system or theory; the hypothesis by which particular phenomena are explained.
noun.
Practical wisdom; calmness of temper and judgment; equanimity; fortitude; stoicism.
noun.
Reasoning; argumentation.
noun.
The course of sciences read in the schools.
noun.
A treatise on philosophy.
noun.
that of Plato, who taught his disciples in a grove in Athens called the Academy.
noun.
that of Epicurus, who taught in a garden in Athens.
noun.
that of Aristotle, the founder of the Peripatetic school, who delivered his lectures in the Lyceum at Athens.
noun.
that of Zeno and the Stoics; -- so called because Zeno of Citium and his successors taught in the porch of the Poicile, a great hall in Athens.