transitive verb.
To come up with in a race, pursuit, progress, or motion
transitive verb.
To surpass in production, achievement, etc..
transitive verb.
To come upon from behind; to discover; to surprise; to capture; to overcome.
transitive verb.
Hence, figuratively, in the past participle (overtaken), drunken.
transitive verb.
To frustrate or render impossible or irrelevant; -- used mostly of plans, and commonly in the phrase overtaken by events.