noun.
An action or proceeding other than a criminal prosecution brought in a court of law or equity.
The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
noun.
A suit at law or in equity; an action or a proceeding in a civil court; a process in law instituted by one party to compel another to do him justice.
the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
noun.
An action at law; a suit in equity or admiralty; any legal proceeding before a court for the enforcement of a claim.