adjective.
Prompted by the occasion rather than being planned in advance.
adjective.
Spoken, performed, done, or composed with little or no preparation; extemporaneous.
adverb.
With little or no preparation; extemporaneously.
noun.
Something, such as a speech, that is made or done extemporaneously.
noun.
A short composition, especially for the piano, performed in an offhand or extemporized style.