Gypsum

ahd-5
  • noun. A widespread colorless, white, or yellowish mineral, CaSO4·2H2O, used in the manufacture of plaster of Paris, various plaster products, and fertilizers.
  • The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
  • noun. Native hydrous sulphate of calcium, a mineral usually of a white color, but also gray, yellow, red, and when impure brown or black.
  • the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
  • noun. A mineral consisting of the hydrous sulphate of lime (calcium). When calcined, it forms plaster of Paris. Selenite is a transparent, crystalline variety; alabaster, a fine, white, massive variety.
  • Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
  • noun. A mineral consisting of the hydrated calcium sulphate. When calcined, it forms plaster of Paris.
  • WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
  • noun. a common white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris)
  • Word Usage
    "In the same manner as sulphur and coal belong to periods of formation very remote from each other, the sal-gem is also found sometimes in transition gypsum, * sometimes in the Alpine limestone, * sometimes in a muriatiferous clay lying on a very recent sandstone, * and lastly, sometimes in a gypsum* posterior to the chalk."
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    alum  alumina  asbestos  carbonate  chalk