noun. 
                    Deception deliberately practiced with a view to gaining an unlawful or unfair advantage; artifice by which the right or interest of another is injured; injurious stratagem; deceit; trick.
                  
                
                  
                    noun. 
                    An intentional perversion of truth for the purpose of obtaining some valuable thing or promise from another.
                  
                
                  
                    noun. 
                    A trap or snare.
                  
                
                  
                    noun. 
                    an act, statement, or omission which operates as a fraud, although perhaps not intended to be such.
                  
                
                  
                    noun. 
                    a fraud contrived and executed to benefit the church or accomplish some good end, upon the theory that the end justified the means.
                  
                
                  
                    noun. 
                    an English statute (1676), the principle of which is incorporated in the legislation of all the States of this country, by which writing with specific solemnities (varying in the several statutes) is required to give efficacy to certain dispositions of property.