noun.
A silvery-white, soft, ductile, rare-earth element occurring in monazite and bastnaesite and used to dope glass and plastics for lasers and to absorb neutrons in research. Europium oxides provide important phosphors in cathode-ray tubes and low-energy lighting applications. Atomic number 63; atomic weight 151.96; melting point 822°C; boiling point 1,596°C; specific gravity 5.244; valence 2, 3. cross-reference: Periodic Table.