noun. The use of a drug, such as a steroid or a blood product, such as erythropoietin, to improve athletic performance.

verb. Present participle of dope.

noun. The use of drugs to improve athletic performance.

noun. The addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor to change its characteristics.

"He also faces a possibility that he could get a reduced penalty, something less than the usual two-year suspension handed out to most first-time offenders in doping cases."

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dope