noun.
A mark, such as the cedilla of façade or the acute accent of resumé, added to a letter to indicate a special phonetic value or distinguish words that are otherwise graphically identical.
The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
Serving to distinguish: same as diacritical (which is the more common form).
noun.
A diacritical mark (which see, under diacritical).
the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
adjective.
That separates or distinguishes; -- applied to points or marks used to distinguish letters of similar form, or different sounds of the same letter, as, ā, ă, ä, ō, ŏ, etc.