Cerium

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  • noun. A lustrous, iron-gray, malleable metallic rare-earth element that occurs chiefly in the minerals monazite and bastnaesite, exists in four allotropic states, is a constituent of pyrophoric alloys, and is used in metallurgy and in the manufacture of glass, incandescent mantles, and hydrocarbon combustion catalysts. Atomic number 58; atomic weight 140.12; melting point 799°C; boiling point 3,443°C; specific gravity 6.77; valence 3, 4. cross-reference: Periodic Table.
  • The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
  • noun. Chemical symbol, Ce; atomic weight, 141.5; specific gravity, 5.5. A metal discovered in 1803 by Klaproth, Hisinger, and Berzelius independently.
  • the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
  • noun. A rare metallic element, occurring in the minerals cerite, allanite, monazite, etc. Symbol Ce. Atomic weight 141.5. It resembles iron in color and luster, but is soft, and both malleable and ductile. It tarnishes readily in the air.
  • Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
  • noun. A metallic chemical element (symbol Ce) with an atomic number of 58.
  • WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
  • noun. a ductile grey metallic element of the lanthanide series; used in lighter flints; the most abundant of the rare-earth group
  • Word Usage
    "That set off a surge in prices for rare-earth minerals such as lanthanum, often used to make catalysts for refineries, and cerium, which is sometimes used in glass."
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