To try or refine (gold).
noun.
An Arabian coin of base silver, current in Mecca, Medina, and Mocha.
noun.
An old weight equal to a scruple, or the twenty-fourth part of an ounce troy.
noun.
A unit of mass formerly used in various countries for weighing gold.
noun.
Hence A twenty-fourth part: specifically used in expressing the fineness of gold when used as jewelry.
noun.
A unit of weight for precious stones, divided by jewelers into 4 grains, called diamond-grains, but equal to about 3⅙ troy grains, 151½ English carats being taken as equal to an ounce troy.
noun.
Often abbreviated car. or K.