Anacrusis

ahd-5
  • noun. One or more unstressed syllables at the beginning of a line of verse, before the reckoning of the normal meter begins.
  • noun. undefined
  • The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
  • noun. In prosody, an upward beat at the beginning of a verse, consisting of either one or two unaccented syllables, regarded as separate from and introductory to the remainder of the verse.
  • the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
  • noun. A prefix of one or two unaccented syllables to a verse properly beginning with an accented syllable.
  • Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
  • noun. An unstressed syllable at the start of a verse.
  • noun. An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase.
  • Word Usage
    "3. The first word of “The Star-Spangled Banner” “Oh” is an example of the literary device known as anacrusis, a lead-in syllable or syllables that precede the first full foot."